Masturbation in Birds

Many bird behaviors are associated with sexual maturity and hormone fluctuations. At certain times of the year, birds are under the powerful influence of sex hormones and behave instinctively in ways you may not have witnessed before. Sexual behavior may be induced by factors such as seasonal changes in daylight hours, environmental influences, diet, and interactions with other birds, owners, or favorite toys/objects. Hormonal behaviors are not necessarily seen with every bird and vary between species and individuals.

What types of behavior might be seen?

Masturbation behavior may occur in males of all species but is more common in small birds, like budgies and cockatiels. Larger birds like eclectus parrots, Amazon parrots, cockatoos, and macaws may also show masturbation behavior under certain scenarios. Male birds may be seen rubbing their cloaca or vent (the underside of the tail) on a favorite toy, perch, or mirror, but can also perform this behavior on the hands, arms, or shoulders of a person. Although this behavior is relatively harmless, it should be ignored or discouraged rather than accepted.

How should I react when I see this behavior?

Discourage masturbation behavior using distraction and redirection. Physical hugging or scratching around the head is acceptable, but scratching, stroking, or petting your bird around the back, rump, and hind end may cause sexual stimulation. If you know your pet bird will masturbate on toys or perches, try to redirect your bird's attention towards other things. Play with your bird in healthy, interactive ways. Foraging treats or toys are a great way to help redirect. If you cannot distract or redirect your bird, then quietly return him to his cage or play gym. Remove the problematic toys or objects from the bird’s cage to help redirect the behavior.

Do not punish or discipline your pet for masturbation, under any circumstances. If the behavior occurs daily, seek advice from an avian veterinarian. In cases of over-stimulation, whether caused by the presence of a female bird in the house or a hormone imbalance due to testicular cancer, hormone therapy may help slow or halt the behavior.